sample excerpts
Theory of everything
Note: Mathematical formulae are not represented in this page bacause they cannot be displayed correct.
Derivation of the speed of light
The global formula consists of a few elements. The modified Planck constant can be derived from the speed of light, and
the attraction of the space balls, which holds together the entire universe, is static. Thus, the speed of light as a time factor
is the basic dynamic element in the universe.
In the universe a universal quantized time is ticking at a constant clock rate. This time factor is hidden in the constant
speed of light and all physical quantum events follow this time factor. There is no absolute time in the universe, but every
event in the smallest dimension occurs with the speed of light and thus follows the time factor in this fundamental constant
of nature. This time factor is somewhat of a parameter, which allows to adjust the distribution of the quantized energy and
the dynamics of the universe.
All physical processes in the universe are energy conversions, and the laws of nature do explain the underlying dynamics.
Changing the value of the speed of light produces a universe with different physical laws, even with the same attraction
force in the space balls.
The laws of nature are therefore based on this universal time factor. In the universe, the time factor is adjusted with the
speed of light in order to generate the quantized action h. And all physical processes are based on the transmission of this
action in the space.
The speed of light is defined as a natural constant, and it serves as a time factor in quantum occurrences. However, the
light itself is not the universal clock in form of a "light clock", but the speed of light is formed from a timer, and includes the
universal time factor in itself.
How does the time factor work with the speed of light? Therefore, we do break down the value of c to its constituents
and obtain the following equation (4-1):
Space dimension and time factor
Charge interaction
Sum of the charge interaction between 2 charges and time factor
With the following terms:
Quantized charge, which we already know:
Timing Cycle (explanation follows in the next Chapter:
Interaction of the space balls per space dimension:
We add the individual members of the equation (4-1) for the speed of light and receive the following values:
299.700.000,000000000000000 1. Chain
92.393,840292159000000 2. Chain
n
1 57,730759555672500 Sum
2 5,773075955567250
3 0,577307595556725
4 0,057730759555673
5 0,005773075955567
6 0,000577307595557
7 0,000057730759556
+
299.792.457,98557400000
Difference to the literature value:
0,014425933361054
For the speed of light we do obtain with an n = 1 to 7, a fairly exact match with the literature value. And as it can be seen,
also the light is not able to ever reach the speed of light, but it converges to the value of literature as a limit.
To derive the speed of light with an equation has a profound impact on our physical world system.
All physical quantum events strongly depend on this fundamental constant of nature as a dynamic element. According to
this derivation; the physical events in the universe, and thus the universe as a whole, is based on charge interactions and a
universal clock.
This equation shows us how electromagnetic waves propagate in space and how the interaction of the charges does take
place. Here, the equation must be considered from right:
The 3rd Term: The interaction of the quantized charge between two space balls takes place in a given quantized timing.
The 2nd Term: Here, an interaction between the quantized charges and the space balls takes place.
The 1st Term: During these interactions a certain time passes in quantized timing cycle.
What information can we also gather from this equation?
- The equation describes the factors on which the speed of light depends namely on the interaction between the charges
and the quantized time factor. So, it depends on the space with its three-dimensionality- including charges- and from the
quantized timing cycle.
- The value of the speed of light converges to the literature as a limit value, because of the infinite sequence of time factor
and the sum term. All physical events, which are based on the speed of light, therefore also do converge against a
particular value, and have their origin in the smallest level.
- Even though for the speed of light, the distance made is enormous with about 300 million meters, as compared to the
time of only 1 second which it requires this distance, it can be seen in this equation that the time factor in the speed of light
is actually plays a larger role. The high value of the speed of light occurs because -compared to the quantized time- our
second lasts very long.
- The speed of light is based on factors that take place in the smallest dimensions and that sum up, up to our macroscopic
level.
- The derived equation confirms the fact which is well-known since two centuries that electromagnetic waves are caused
by charge interactions. With light or electromagnetic waves, pulse is transmitted in space, and these are charge
interactions as in the atoms caused by electrons. A photon is thus the little brother of the electron.
- With the derivation of these fundamental constants of nature, it is possible to analyze the nature of time.